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29 sofa designs for every kind of interior
The sofa is arguably the most important thing you're likely to buy for your living room, and will likely be one of the biggest investments you make when it comes to furniture. As our Style Decoration editor Ruth Sleightholme advises, “as far as living room furniture goes, I would always start with the sofa. Once you have somewhere to rest your rump, the urgency is off. Everything else can simply wait until you find the perfect piece.”
We have the Victorians to thank for the ubiquity of sofas, which had formerly been confined to the houses of the rich. ‘Sofa’ comes from the word ‘suffah’ in Arabic meaning ‘bench’ – Arab countries were using rudimentary forms of group seating long before the Europeans cottoned on. But the couches that we're familiar with today have their origins in the 17th century, explains House of Hackney's Decorating Consultant, Steve Corcoran: “The Drop End or 'Knole' sofa, for example, takes its name from Knole in Kent where it is believed the style originated in around 1640, and where the original still resides today. It is distinctive for its high back, is matched by equally high sides which drop down at each end and are held in place by ropes, often with decorative tassels at the ends." By the 19th century, the Victorians had developed advanced upholstery techniques like deep-buttoning and coil-sprung seats, and a period of industrialisation meant tasks previously only possible by hand could be mass-produced in less time and for less money.

The move towards Modern, Art Deco and Contemporary styles of furniture in the 20th century brought about a more streamlined version of sofa design. The 1950s saw the rise of matching furniture suites; the 1970s introduced comfortable fabrics like corduroy and velvet in earthy colours. The 1980s and 90s were epitomised partly by a revival of frilly, chintzy sofa designs, but also by the rise of clean lines, neutral colours and ergonomic design. With each evolution, there's a sense of inching towards an acceptance that we spend a huge amount of time slouching on the couch. (A study from 2024 shows that around 78% tend to eat their dinner on the sofa.)
With increased usage comes a growing need for durability. Whilst you can't control the inevtable footfall of toast crumbs and cat scratches, Fiona McKenzie Johnson reminds us that “what you can control is how that sofa (and indeed any armchairs) is covered.” For “full indestructibility” Henriette von Stockhausen of VSP Interiors recommends the following: “first know that a woven pattern will be more durable than a print,” then “loose covers which can be regularly washed (I’ve used a woven ticking for mine, which is inexpensive and machine washable – and soaks up salt water before it gets to the feather filling), or upholstering a sofa in a rug, kilim or “vintage Anatolian fabric.” As for an incredibly sturdy design, Henriette recommends George Smith. You can, of course, simply put a blanket or throw over your sofa – and this is good for a dog (especially since it’s easy to remove when you’ve got guests). Caravane now offers a handy amalgamation of a sofa cushion and a blanket in the form of their ‘sofa cover’, a kind of luxurious futon layer that could either be dedicated to a (very luck) dog, or saved for “best" for an instant sofa upgrade.
Indeed, sofa dressing is an entire art form, as our Features Editor reminds us. “ There is something very sad about a sofa upholstered in a plain fabric without a single patterned cushion to spice it up,” says Elizabeth. “The opposite is equally jarring – a sofa in a lively fabric without cushions to ground it can end up sticking out like a sore thumb. At the other end of the spectrum, however, you might end up with a sofa so laden with cushions that it fails to serve its core purpose – to provide comfort.”
Then it comes to thinking about how you like to use your sofa. Do you like to lounge in deep, pudding-like upholstery? If so then buy something deep and squashy. If you have more of a tendency to perch, or if the sofa is for a formal drawing room, then perhaps you can cope with something a bit more upright, even an elegant cane-backed antique option rather than something fully upholstered. Don't feel that you have to stick to traditional shapes either - there's a whole world of sofa designs out there. If you're prepared to hunt the perfect piece down, 20th-century design can offer a wide range of interesting forms, and contemporary sofas can be as wild and extravagant as you like.
Whatever your preferred style, scroll down for inspiration, and then check out our selection of the best sofas to buy now.