Why did we fall out of love with dressing tables? And is it time to fall back in love with them?

From Madame de Pompadour to Hollywood Regency – and how to incorporate this bedroom essential now

A bespoke dressing table by Beata Heuman in a London project.

Simon Brown

An early script for 1965 James Bond film Thunderball contained a sequence between 007 and femme fatale Fiona Volpe that didn’t make it into the final cut. In it, Fiona dramatically draws a hidden blade from inside her lipstick canister and holds it at Bond’s throat. The scene was to take place at her dressing table, the mirror-bearing piece of furniture that is liberally scattered through the films of Hollywood’s Golden Age, representing glamour, and femininity – as well as holding the odd surprise. For, beyond providing a place for the unguents of the aesthetics of self and, importantly, somewhere to sit down while applying them, there are usually drawers for love letters, diaries, and other intimate ephemera (or weaponry). Indeed, the dressing table was once considered so essential that even Holly Golightly had one in 1961’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and she barely had any furniture at all. And yet, looking around now, these dedicated places for what 18th-century poet Alexander Pope termed “the sacred rites of pride” are seemingly vanishing from our bedrooms.

In some instances, the idea has developed (the Kardashian-Jenners have entire ‘glam rooms’) or it’s migrated to a dressing room. But other times, the dressing table’s non-inclusion owes more to what Christian Bense believes is a misplaced idea that it is “a design affectation”, coupled with the knowledge that Pope’s poem was satire, and that moisturiser and mascara can be as easily applied standing up. (Plus, who receives physical love letters, now?) There’s the issue of lack of space, and reluctance to claim it in a shared bedroom. Or maybe it’s because, even if our teenage selves were transfixed by Luciana Paluzzi, Audrey Hepburn, et al, we’ve come to view dressing tables as old-fashioned, unable to see beyond the the chintz-bedecked kidney-shaped versions of our grandmothers, or those bulb-surrounded extravaganzas that look better backstage in a theatre. Certainly, for anybody looking for something contemporary, “the vast majority available online aren’t very pretty,” observes Christian (though we’ve found the ones that are.)

A bedroom by Christian Bense, complete with a small, simple dressing table.

History holds a variety of styles. The story goes that dressing table design crystallised around 1745 under the direction of Madame de Pompadour, the influential mistress of Louis XV. Bored of how long her toilette took, she commissioned furniture designer Jean-Francois Oeben to make her a table where she could write letters, entertain guests, and effectively rule court during the process. She was so thrilled with her poudreuse she had her portrait painted with it, by artist du jour, Francois Boucher. The ensuing decades saw further designs unfold in keeping with emerging taste: Gothic-revival, rococo-revival – and the kidney shape was regularly seen, though it was then known as a ‘haricot’ and wasn’t swamped in fabric. Eventually, in the late 19th century, a dressing table became a matching part of the bedroom suite, and so ubiquitous that it was a regular subject matter for the Impressionists. There were further evolvements: the 1940s saw the whole caboodle being given an Art Deco or Hollywood Regency twist, as per the films in the first paragraph, and then there was the all-chintz-everything era. Of course, not everyone aspires to such complete coordination now.

But there is strong argument for reclaiming what can be both retreat, and preparation ground, “a way of creating a space, and thereby time, between bathing and appearing to the outside world,” points out Janie Money, Director at Sibyl Colefax & John Fowler – which comes with the admission that many of us aspire to bettering our external polish. Alongside is Madame de Pompadour’s duality of use, to which end De Rosee Sa have designed dressing tables that double as desks. Such an approach “allows a bedroom to be more than its namesake,” says Christian – and can be an attractive solution to occasional working from home when space is tight. There’s convenience: “a big basket on the floor works well to keep your hair straighteners and hair dryers in,” was a recent Instagram-gleaned tip that could be solved another way. Finally, there are decorating rewards: “an opportunity to create another corner of interest is always aesthetically beneficial,” says Flora Soames, who mentions that her dressing table also stores her mounting collection of “costume beads”, and Sarah Vanrenen reveals that she has designed a whole scheme around one.

A dressing table by Flora Soames at West Barsham Hall.

Simon Upton

Crucial is “good light, both natural and artificial,” ordains Flora (which is where some hotel dressing tables go wrong.) It needs to be comfortable to sit at – or you won’t – and Kate Elwell of Master the Art moots that a view can be nice; hers overlooks her garden. “The choice of mirror is important – it can go either on the wall, or on the dressing table itself,” says Janie, and there are variations, depending on whether you want a hinged triptych (useful if you’re very into hair) or something simpler. Notably, the dressing table itself doesn’t need to be a ‘dressing table’ per se. “A table or console could very well be a dressing table,” suggests Christian – because what’s certain is that, if we’re not going to cloak it in chintz, the legs need to be attractive. Here, know that antique ‘lowboys’ (a term that was once interchangeable with ‘dressing table’) are in plentiful supply, whether via auction or antiques shop, as are antique standalone dressing table mirrors. Alternatively, a pretty tablecloth can cover a multitude of sins, but at the same time, a skirt shouldn’t be entirely disregarded. Flora advocates for them, and Sarah Vanrenen explains that they can be made to feel more contemporary, by way of “the choice of a small print, and impeccable upholstery. Sharp pleats are more understated and less full-out frou-frou than the covered dressing tables of the 80s – and how you accessorise your dressing table is key.”

And while yes, this is the lamps and the chair or stool, it is also about the importance, and joy, of making it personal – a domain that is entirely ours, even if it is in a shared bedroom. Kate tells us that her mother put family photographs under the glass top of hers, and there can be flowers, a radio, a drinks tray ,the relics of memory from shells to matchboxes – and that’s before we even get to the raison d’etre for the dressing table in the first place, the accoutrements to those rites that really should be sacred (there’s truth in satire). It might be a six-step moisturising procedure, or it might me more about re-reading our diary, and staring out of the window listening to Moon River. (Knives masquerading as lipstick are less advised – for we all know what happened to Fiona Volpe, eventually.)